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LFEQ Long/Flat Trend ETF

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MOTG Morningstar Global Wide Moat ETF

MOTI Morningstar International Moat ETF

SMOT Morningstar SMID Moat ETF

MOAT Morningstar Wide Moat ETF

BUZZ Social Sentiment ETF

Thematic

BBH Biotech ETF

DAM Digital Assets Mining ETF

DAPP Digital Transformation ETF

EVX Environmental Services ETF

BJK Gaming ETF

PPH Pharmaceutical ETF

RTH Retail ETF

SMH Semiconductor ETF

ESPO Video Gaming and eSports ETF

Natural Resources

MOO Agribusiness ETF

EINC Energy Income ETF

YUMY Future of Food ETF

GDX Gold Miners ETF

GMET Green Metals ETF

RAAX Inflation Allocation ETF

GDXJ Junior Gold Miners ETF

SMOG Low Carbon Energy ETF

HAP Natural Resources ETF

CRAK Oil Refiners ETF

OIH Oil Services ETF

REMX Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF

SLX Steel ETF

NLR Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF

Country/Regional

AFK Africa Index ETF

BRF Brazil Small-Cap ETF

CNXT ChiNext ETF

GLCN China Growth Leaders ETF

DGIN Digital India ETF

EGPT Egypt Index ETF

GLIN India Growth Leaders ETF

IDX Indonesia Index ETF

ISRA Israel ETF

RSX Russia ETF

RSXJ Russia Small-Cap ETF

VNM Vietnam ETF

Corporate Bond

ANGL Fallen Angel High Yield Bond ETF

MBBB Moody’s Analytics BBB Corporate Bond ETF

MIG Moody’s Analytics IG Corporate Bond ETF

Equity Income

EINC Energy Income ETF

DURA Durable High Dividend ETF

MORT Mortgage REIT Income ETF

PFXF Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF

Floating Rate

BIZD BDC Income ETF

CLOI CLO ETF

FLTR IG Floating Rate ETF

International Bond

CBON China Bond ETF

HYEM Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF

GRNB Green Bond ETF

IHY International High Yield Bond ETF

EMLC J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF

Municipal Bond

XMPT CEF Muni Income ETF

HYD High Yield Muni ETF

SMI HIP Sustainable Muni ETF

ITM Intermediate Muni ETF

MLN Long Muni ETF

MAAX Muni Allocation ETF

SHYD Short High Yield Muni ETF

SMB Short Muni ETF

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XBTF Bitcoin Strategy ETF

Real Assets

RAAX Inflation Allocation ETF

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OUNZ Merk Gold Trust

Exchange Traded Funds

DAM Digital Assets Mining ETF

DAPP Digital Transformation ETF

XBTF Bitcoin Strategy ETF

Privately Offered Funds

VanEck Bitcoin Tracker Fund, LP

VanEck Digital Assets Alpha Fund

VanEck New Finance Income Fund, LP

VanEck Smart Contract Leaders Fund

Equity ETFs

YUMY Future of Food ETF

GMET Green Metals ETF

SMOG Low Carbon Energy ETF

MOTE Morningstar ESG Moat ETF

Income ETFs

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ENVYX Environmental Sustainability Fund

CM Commodity Index Fund

CMCAX Class A

COMIX Class I

CMCYX Class Y

Emerging Markets Bond Fund

EMBAX Class A

EMBUX Class I

EMBYX Class Y

Morningstar Wide Moat Fund

MWMIX Class I

MWMZX Class Z

Environmental Sustainability Fund

ENVAX Class A

ENVIX Class I

ENVYX Class Y

Global Resources Fund

GHAAX Class A

GHACX Class C

GHAIX Class I

GHAYX Class Y

International Investors Gold Fund

INIVX Class A

IIGCX Class C

INIIX Class I

INIYX Class Y

Emerging Markets Fund

GBFAX Class A

EMRCX Class C

EMRIX Class I

EMRYX Class Y

EMRZX Class Z

Emerging Markets Leaders Fund

ELMAX Class A

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ELMYX Class Y

ELMZX Class Z

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Separate Accounts and Sub-advisory

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VIP Emerging Markets Fund

VIP Emerging Markets Bond Fund

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Privately Offered Funds

VanEck Bitcoin Tracker Fund, LP

VanEck Digital Assets Alpha Fund

VanEck New Finance Income Fund, LP

VanEck Smart Contract Leaders Fund

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Think Yield with Income Investing

Moat Investing, Powered by Morningstar

The Gold ETF that Delivers

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cryptocurrencies

russia

commodities

fed policy

inflation

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Ed Lopez

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Investments
- All Funds
- Equity ETFs
  
  Strategic Equity
  
  LFEQ Long/Flat Trend ETF
  
  MOTE Morningstar ESG Moat ETF
  
  MOTG Morningstar Global Wide Moat ETF
  
  MOTI Morningstar International Moat ETF
  
  SMOT Morningstar SMID Moat ETF
  
  MOAT Morningstar Wide Moat ETF
  
  BUZZ Social Sentiment ETF
  
  Thematic
  
  BBH Biotech ETF
  
  DAM Digital Assets Mining ETF
  
  DAPP Digital Transformation ETF
  
  EVX Environmental Services ETF
  
  BJK Gaming ETF
  
  PPH Pharmaceutical ETF
  
  RTH Retail ETF
  
  SMH Semiconductor ETF
  
  ESPO Video Gaming and eSports ETF
  
  Natural Resources
  
  MOO Agribusiness ETF
  
  EINC Energy Income ETF
  
  YUMY Future of Food ETF
  
  GDX Gold Miners ETF
  
  GMET Green Metals ETF
  
  RAAX Inflation Allocation ETF
  
  GDXJ Junior Gold Miners ETF
  
  SMOG Low Carbon Energy ETF
  
  HAP Natural Resources ETF
  
  CRAK Oil Refiners ETF
  
  OIH Oil Services ETF
  
  REMX Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF
  
  SLX Steel ETF
  
  NLR Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF
  
  Country/Regional
  
  AFK Africa Index ETF
  
  BRF Brazil Small-Cap ETF
  
  CNXT ChiNext ETF
  
  GLCN China Growth Leaders ETF
  
  DGIN Digital India ETF
  
  EGPT Egypt Index ETF
  
  GLIN India Growth Leaders ETF
  
  IDX Indonesia Index ETF
  
  ISRA Israel ETF
  
  RSX Russia ETF
  
  RSXJ Russia Small-Cap ETF
  
  VNM Vietnam ETF
- Income ETFs
  
  Corporate Bond
  
  ANGL Fallen Angel High Yield Bond ETF
  
  MBBB Moody’s Analytics BBB Corporate Bond ETF
  
  MIG Moody’s Analytics IG Corporate Bond ETF
  
  Equity Income
  
  EINC Energy Income ETF
  
  DURA Durable High Dividend ETF
  
  MORT Mortgage REIT Income ETF
  
  PFXF Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF
  
  Floating Rate
  
  BIZD BDC Income ETF
  
  CLOI CLO ETF
  
  FLTR IG Floating Rate ETF
  
  International Bond
  
  CBON China Bond ETF
  
  HYEM Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF
  
  GRNB Green Bond ETF
  
  IHY International High Yield Bond ETF
  
  EMLC J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF
  
  Municipal Bond
  
  XMPT CEF Muni Income ETF
  
  HYD High Yield Muni ETF
  
  SMI HIP Sustainable Muni ETF
  
  ITM Intermediate Muni ETF
  
  MLN Long Muni ETF
  
  MAAX Muni Allocation ETF
  
  SHYD Short High Yield Muni ETF
  
  SMB Short Muni ETF
- Commodity ETFs
  
  Digital Assets
  
  XBTF Bitcoin Strategy ETF
  
  Real Assets
  
  RAAX Inflation Allocation ETF
  
  Gold
  
  OUNZ Merk Gold Trust
- Digital Assets
  
  Exchange Traded Funds
  
  DAM Digital Assets Mining ETF
  
  DAPP Digital Transformation ETF
  
  XBTF Bitcoin Strategy ETF
  
  Privately Offered Funds
  
  VanEck Bitcoin Tracker Fund, LP
  
  VanEck Digital Assets Alpha Fund
  
  VanEck New Finance Income Fund, LP
  
  VanEck Smart Contract Leaders Fund
- Sustainable
  
  Equity ETFs
  
  YUMY Future of Food ETF
  
  GMET Green Metals ETF
  
  SMOG Low Carbon Energy ETF
  
  MOTE Morningstar ESG Moat ETF
  
  Income ETFs
  
  GRNB Green Bond ETF
  
  SMI HIP Sustainable Muni ETF
  
  Mutual Funds
  
  ENVYX Environmental Sustainability Fund
- Mutual Funds
  
  CM Commodity Index Fund
  
  CMCAX Class A
  
  COMIX Class I
  
  CMCYX Class Y
  
  Emerging Markets Bond Fund
  
  EMBAX Class A
  
  EMBUX Class I
  
  EMBYX Class Y
  
  Morningstar Wide Moat Fund
  
  MWMIX Class I
  
  MWMZX Class Z
  
  Environmental Sustainability Fund
  
  ENVAX Class A
  
  ENVIX Class I
  
  ENVYX Class Y
  
  Global Resources Fund
  
  GHAAX Class A
  
  GHACX Class C
  
  GHAIX Class I
  
  GHAYX Class Y
  
  International Investors Gold Fund
  
  INIVX Class A
  
  IIGCX Class C
  
  INIIX Class I
  
  INIYX Class Y
  
  Emerging Markets Fund
  
  GBFAX Class A
  
  EMRCX Class C
  
  EMRIX Class I
  
  EMRYX Class Y
  
  EMRZX Class Z
  
  Emerging Markets Leaders Fund
  
  ELMAX Class A
  
  ELMIX Class I
  
  ELMYX Class Y
  
  ELMZX Class Z
- Institutional
  
  Institutional Funds
  
  Institutional Mutual Funds
  
  Separate Accounts and Sub-advisory
  
  VIP Insurance Funds
  
  VIP Emerging Markets Fund
  
  VIP Emerging Markets Bond Fund
  
  VIP Global Gold Fund
  
  VIP Global Resources Fund
  
  Privately Offered Funds
  
  VanEck Bitcoin Tracker Fund, LP
  
  VanEck Digital Assets Alpha Fund
  
  VanEck New Finance Income Fund, LP
  
  VanEck Smart Contract Leaders Fund
Education
- Investor Education
  
  Find Your Investment Solution
  
  Your Questions Answered
  
  Investing Basics
  
  Market History
  
  Recent Investment Insights
- Investment Ideas
  
  Investing in Bitcoin and Digital Assets
  
  Think Yield with Income Investing
  
  Moat Investing, Powered by Morningstar
  
  The Gold ETF that Delivers
Insights
- All Insights
- Research
  
  Asset Allocation
  
  Digital Assets
  
  Emerging Markets Bonds
  
  Emerging Markets Debt Daily
  
  Emerging Markets Equity
  
  Economic Trends
  
  Gold Investing
  
  Income Investing
  
  Investment Outlook
  
  Moat Investing
  
  Municipal Bonds
  
  Natural Resources
  
  Sustainable Investing
  
  Thematic Investing
  
  Trends with Benefits
- Trending
  
  cryptocurrencies
  
  russia
  
  commodities
  
  fed policy
  
  inflation
- Webinars
  
  Asset Allocation
  
  Digital Assets
  
  Emerging Markets Equity
  
  Gold Investing
  
  Income Investing
  
  Investment Outlook
  
  Moat Investing
  
  Natural Resources
  
  Sustainable Investing
  
  Thematic Investing
- Thought Leaders
  
  Jan van Eck
  
  David Semple
  
  Ed Lopez
  
  Francis Rodilosso
  
  Gabor Gurbacs
  
  Matthew Sigel
  
  Jim Colby
  
  Joe Foster
  
  Natalia Gurushina
  
  David Schassler
Resources
- Prices & Returns
  
  ETFs
  
  ETF Indices
  
  Mutual Funds
  
  Institutional Funds
- Distributions
  
  ETFs
  
  Mutual Funds
- Tax Center
  
  ETFs
  
  Mutual Funds
- Insurance Center
  
  VanEck NAIC-Designated Bond ETFs
  
  Featured Fixed Income ETFs
  
  Benefits of Fixed Income ETFs
  
  Related Resources
- Documents
  
  ETFs
  
  Mutual Funds
  
  Insurance Funds
- Fund Filings
  
  N-CSR Filings
  
  Proxy Voting
  
  Section 16 Filings
Our Firm
- Mission and History
  
  About VanEck
  
  The Forest Project
- Leadership
  
  Executive Management
  
  Board Members
  
  The van Eck Family
- Investment Professionals
  
  Commodities
  
  Digital Assets
  
  Equity
  
  Fixed Income
  
  Quantitative Investment Solutions
- Press and Awards
  
  Press Releases
  
  Awards
- Careers
  
  Professionals
  
  Internships
- Contact Us
  
  US Investor Services
  
  US Client Services
  
  International
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The information herein represents the opinion of the author(s), an employee of the advisor, but not necessarily those of VanEck. The securities/ financial instruments discussed in this material may not be appropriate for all investors. The appropriateness of a particular investment or strategy will depend on an investor’s individual circumstances and objectives.

This material has been prepared for informational purposes only and is not an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security/financial instrument, or to participate in any trading strategy.

Certain statements contained herein may constitute projections, forecasts and other forward looking statements, which do not reflect actual results, are valid as of the date of this communication and subject to change without notice. Information provided by third party sources are believed to be reliable and have not been independently verified for accuracy or completeness and cannot be guaranteed. VanEck does not guarantee the accuracy of third party data.

Cryptocurrency is a digital representation of value that functions as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, or a store of value, but it does not have legal tender status. Cryptocurrencies are sometimes exchanged for U.S. dollars or other currencies around the world, but they are not generally backed or supported by any government or central bank. Their value is completely derived by market forces of supply and demand, and they are more volatile than traditional currencies. The value of cryptocurrency may be derived from the continued willingness of market participants to exchange fiat currency for cryptocurrency, which may result in the potential for permanent and total loss of value of a particular cryptocurrency should the market for that cryptocurrency disappear. Cryptocurrencies are not covered by either FDIC or SIPC insurance.

Investing in cryptocurrencies comes with a number of risks, including volatile market price swings or flash crashes, market manipulation, and cybersecurity risks. In addition, cryptocurrency markets and exchanges are not regulated with the same controls or customer protections available in equity, option, futures, or foreign exchange investing. There is no assurance that a person who accepts a cryptocurrency as payment today will continue to do so in the future.

The features, functions, characteristics, operation, use and other properties of the specific cryptocurrency may be complex, technical, or difficult to understand or evaluate. The cryptocurrency may be vulnerable to attacks on the security, integrity or operation, including attacks using computing power sufficient to overwhelm the normal operation of the cryptocurrency’s blockchain or other underlying technology. Some cryptocurrency transactions will be deemed to be made when recorded on a public ledger, which is not necessarily the date or time that a transaction may have been initiated.

Investors must have the financial ability, sophistication and willingness to bear the risks of an investment and a potential total loss of their entire investment in cryptocurrency.

An investment in cryptocurrency is not suitable or desirable for all investors.
Cryptocurrency has limited operating history or performance.
Fees and expenses associated with a cryptocurrency investment may be substantial.

There may be risks posed by the lack of regulation for cryptocurrencies and any future regulatory developments could affect the viability and expansion of the use of cryptocurrencies. Investors should conduct extensive research before investing in cryptocurrencies. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results

Information provided by Van Eck is not intended to be, nor should it be construed as financial, tax or legal advice. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell an interest in cryptocurrencies.

Sustainable investing strategies aim to consider and in some instances integrate the analysis of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into the investment process and portfolio. Strategies across geographies and styles approach ESG analysis and incorporate the findings in a variety of ways. Incorporating ESG factors or Sustainable Investing considerations may inhibit the portfolio manager’s ability to participate in certain investment opportunities that otherwise would be consistent with its investment objective and other principal investment strategies.

ESG investing is qualitative and subjective by nature, and there is no guarantee that the factors utilized by VanEck or any judgment exercised by VanEck will reflect the opinions of any particular investor. Information regarding responsible practices is obtained through voluntary or third-party reporting, which may not be accurate or complete, and VanEck is dependent on such information to evaluate a company’s commitment to, or implementation of, responsible practices. Socially responsible norms differ by region. There is no assurance that the socially responsible investing strategy and techniques employed will be successful.

ESG integration is the practice of incorporating material environmental, social and governance (ESG) information or insights alongside traditional measures into the investment decision process to improve long term financial outcomes of portfolios. Unless otherwise stated within the Fund’s investment objective, inclusion of this statement does not imply that the Fund has an ESG-aligned investment objective, but rather describes how ESG information is integrated into the overall investment process.

The principal risks of investing in VanEck Funds include sector, market, economic, political, foreign currency, world event, index tracking, social media analytics, blockchain and non-diversification risks, as well as fluctuations in net asset value and the risks associated with investing in less developed capital markets. The Funds may loan their securities, which may subject them to additional credit and counterparty risk. Funds that invest in high-yield securities are subject to subject to risks associated with investing in high-yield securities; which include a greater risk of loss of income and principal than funds holding higher-rated securities; concentration risk; credit risk; hedging risk; interest rate risk; and short sale risk. Please see the prospectus of each Fund for more complete information regarding each Fund's specific risks.

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. Bonds and bond funds will decrease in value as interest rates rise. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of a fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

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