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One of the easiest ways to invest money on a regular basis to save or build wealth is to invest in a savings plan. With an ETF savings plan, you invest broadly in different stocks and thus reduce the risk associated with a single purchase. Another is the recurring, automated investment. Once the savings plan has been set up with your broker or bank, the amount you select will be automatically invested at regular intervals, for example always at the beginning of the month.
What are my monthly expenses and my income? It is a good idea to keep a budget book for a period of 3 months, for example, in order to be able to track the amount you have left for a savings plan. Before starting, a small safety buffer should be built up in case, for example, the dishwasher or your car needs repair. As a rule of thumb, three net salaries are often used as a safety buffer.
2. Opening an ETF savings plan portfolio
As soon as the amount has been determined, the savings plan is set up. But before you can get started, you need an ETF custody account. You can open a securities account with an online broker or a bank and manage your own ETFs and savings plans there. Some brokers and financial institutions, like for example Directa, offer low costs savings plans where you can save on our ETFs.
3. Selection of indices and decision on weighting
An ETF is always based on an index, such as the DAX or the MSCI World, which is why it is so transparent and cost-effective. Many German investors are already very familiar with the DAX and therefore like to invest in it. However, as a well-known saying goes, you shouldn't put all your eggs in one basket. It also makes sense to think outside the box geographically. For long-term asset accumulation, it is advisable to invest worldwide. The DAX consists of 100% German companies. The MSCI “World” consists of almost 70% US stocks.
Always pay attention to how the index is spread across countries and sectors to minimise your risk.
VanEck offers some interesting ETF strategies that are well suited as a savings plan:
There are many different ETF providers and even more different ETFs with cryptic names. To familiarise yourself with the terms, we recommend our glossary.
For long-term asset accumulation with ETFs, which is our focus here, we recommend an accumulating ETF, which requires the least effort. In contrast, there are distributing ETFs where you have to take care of reinvesting the dividends yourself. Here it always depends on your preference. If you enjoy regular distributions in your account, distributing ETFs can be a good choice.
Furthermore, we recommend fully replicating ETFs without securities lending, as these meet the highest security standard. For this reason, all of VanEck's ETFs in Europe are physically replicating.
5. Setting up the savings plan
Once you've found the right ETF, you can log in to your broker and set the previously defined savings amount. You often have the option to have the savings plan executed at different times of the month. A common option is the first business day of the month. Make sure you check how the money is made available to your broker. Some brokers collect it by direct debit and some prefer a standing order.
6. Saving taxes
Finally, to ensure that you also benefit from the current tax allowance, it makes sense to adjust your exemption order. Contact your bank or broker for this.
Wealth accumulation goals: Retirement Wealth accumulation Children's provision Home ownership Nest egg Inflation and zero interest rate compensation Consumption Financial independence
Advantages
Automated
Automated
With one-time setup, monthly ETF savings plan investments are automatically made without much effort.
Flexible
Flexible
A ETF savings plan can be deleted, increased or switched in minutes with just a few clicks using your online broker.
Low costs
Low costs
As a passive solution, ETFs are highly automated, which is why the costs are very low in comparison, despite regular purchases.
Cost-average effect
Cost-average effect
Regular purchases with a ETF savings plan mean that fewer ETF shares are purchased when prices are high and more when prices are low.
Outsmarting the psyche
Outsmarting the psyche
Especially in turbulent times, it is often difficult to keep a cool head. This is especially true on the stock exchange. With an ETF savings plan, you buy regularly without being influenced by the news cycle.
Disadvantages
Perseverance
Perseverance
Some investors tend to suspend their savings plans, change them often, or get nervous and sell the shares in turbulent times. The old stock market adage applies here: “To and from empties pockets empty.”
Lack of research
Lack of research
Make the effort and compare the conditions of your securities account provider at the beginning to avoid unnecessary costs.
Wrong ETF choice
Wrong ETF choice
Try to assess your own risk propensity to avoid not getting a wink of sleep at night. Diversify broadly and across different asset classes.
One-time investment makes more sense
One-time investment makes more sense
If you want to invest a larger amount, a one-time investment may make more sense, as studies suggest. However, some investors shy away from the risk of investing at the wrong time and divide larger amounts into individual savings plans.
Costs of an ETF savings plan
As is well known, passive ETFs are far superior to most active funds in terms of cost. This is due to their simple and transparent structure. However, there are costs that you should be aware of before setting up a savings plan.
Custody fees
Order fees
Spread
ETF fees
Some banks and online brokers charge custody fees for a ETF savings plan account. This can be a fixed annual amount or depend on your deposit volume.
Most banks charge fees for buying and selling an ETF. This also applies to savings plans that are not part of a promotion.
The bid-ask spread of an ETF is the difference between the price at which investors can buy the ETF on the exchange and the (lower) price at which it could be sold on the exchange.
The ETF itself receives a management fee (TER), which is most often represented by the annual amount. For example, if you hold 100 euros over one year in an ETF that has a TER of 0.30%, the ETF provider receives 30 cents.
Possible yield
The most interesting question for many is, of course, the possible yield and profit. Here we look at a few examples that clarify how important it is to start thinking about investing and saving money early. Someone who is already able to save a small amount with a savings plan after completing their education often has an easier time than someone who only starts thinking about the topic shortly before retirement.
Here is an example with the following specifications:
100 euros savings plan instalment per month
5% yield per year
For simplicity, we calculate without taxes, costs and inflation.
3 examples
20 years
Savings Plan Calculation 20 years
If you invest over 20 years, you will end up with a final capital of 40,745 euros. This consists of 24,000 euros in deposits and 16,745 euros in interest or capital appreciation.
Total capital after 20 years, €
Source: VanEck, own calculation.
40 years
Savings Plan Calculation 40 years
If you invest over 40 years, you will end up with a final capital of 148,856 euros. This consists of 48,000 euros in deposits and 100,856 euros in interest or capital appreciation.
Total capital after 40 years, €
Source: VanEck, own calculation.
60 years
Savings Plan Calculation 60 years
If you invest over 60 years, you will end up with a final capital of 435,706 euros. This consists of 72,000 euros in deposits and 363,706 euros in interest or capital appreciation.
Total capital after 60 years, €
Source: VanEck, own calculation.
ETF savings plans are in vogue
ETFs are all the rage in Germany and savings plans are the most popular way to acquire them. It is precisely in times of inflation and zero or negative interest rates, that even risk-averse investors begin looking for alternatives and discover the benefits of ETFs and saving in stocks.
Development of funds invested in ETFs
The chart shows the funds invested in ETFs by retail investors at the participating banks in millions of euros.
Number of ETF savings plans
The chart shows the monthly performance of executed ETF via saving plan.